Body dissatisfaction. In order to measure body dissatisfaction (difference between actual and ideal figure) and internalization of the ideal thin figure (defined as the selection of a thin silhouette from a group of silhouettes of various body sizes), a set of 10 silhouettes assumed to be neutral to ethnicity, culture, and details (Figure 1) was used. A German work group (Jaeger, Massoubre & Lamprecht, 2000) originally developed these for a previous multi-cross-cultural study in a three-stage peer revision procedure. Four questions were asked in relation to the silhouette scales: “Please mark with a cross the silhouette that best represents the current shape of your body”; “What do you wish you looked like?”; “What is the most attractive silhouette in your opinion?”; “What do you find the most attractive silhouette in the opposite sex?” Participants were asked to mark with a cross the position representing their attitudes on a 0-10 decimal scale (Figure 1); positions between the two silhouettes were allowed and coded as real numbers. tt= 0.82 (“actual”); Rtt= 0.77 (“ideal”); Rtt= 0.71 (“attractive”); and those of convergent validity as: Rcit= 0.73 (“actual” and BMI). The procedures followed by the authors, as well as the psychometric features, are described in detail elsewhere (Jaeger et al., 2002; Jaeger et al., 2000).
Losing weight discipline are counted of the Losing weight Measure of your Food Thinking Sample (EAT) (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982), composed of 16 statements obtained for the a great six-section scale (never = 0/always = 5), having higher ratings demonstrating a higher level regarding restrained food. Into Eat psychometrical attributes look for Gather mais aussi al. (1982). The newest feel coefficient for both examples, the fresh new Mexican and you may German of these, is of the same really worth, an alpha off 0.76.
Dietary restraint
Ineffectiveness level. New bad connect with grounds was projected from Ineffectiveness Size from the newest Dining Conditions Inventory (EDI) (Gather et al., 1983), which has shown a good convergent validity (ineffectiveness/self-confidence ) off Roentgen = 0.70 (p
Medical employees got the weight and peak actions
Bmi (BMI). Bmi are computed while the weight from inside the kilograms divided by the level inside rectangular meters (Body mass index = kg/m2).
Before studies range, an effective pilot examination of the new Silhouettes Level (Profile 1), put on an example consisting of 20 Mexican pupils, was used to check on brand new appropriateness of data to show looks types, to help you corroborate a good acceptation regarding a not known set of silhouettes and you may an obvious understanding of new tips (the newest German classification already counted that have study in this admiration). The outcomes exhibited the fresh Shape Scale is a or a keen suitable software into the Mexican attempt.
The brand new investigators of the two countries, at Mexico City and at Hae (standardized) techniques. The fresh new surveys was in fact applied to groups of medical and you will medical people on North american country and you may German universities. One of the reasons trailing new ples away from children related to drug are only the interest you to (one can possibly guess) these young people should have toward medical field and also for illnesses, leading them to much more tuned in to dilemmas such as for instance ED. Advised consent is obtained from all study people. Every contacted children provided to engage. The fresh respective regional ethics committees accepted new non-intrusive procedure. Elite translators undertook and you will managed the brand new interpretation and retranslation of instruments.
Age. The mean kissbrides.com esta pГЎgina age of Mexican women (Mage = 20.4, SD = 0.49) and German women (Mage = 20.8, SD = 1.0) differed statistically: t(346)= 4.29, p = 0.000. It is important to note that we expected not to find a significant difference in this variable, but a minimal difference of a few tenths (0.4) resulted in a significant one, most likely due to the large size of the total sample, since in separate structural analysis, age accounted for