Exactly as high proof incest is observed inside King Lear, thus may numerous contours of your Cinderella folktale. In fact, the seem to talked about like-test early in the newest gamble could have been recognized as tale types of 923, “Love Instance Sodium.” Within the 1886 Elizabeth. S. Hartland labeled the first out-of exactly what the guy consider were five distinguishable version of “New Outcast Youngster” due to the fact “King Lear type” (310), as well as in 1893 Marian Cox described the original elements of Cover o’ Rushes (a version of Cinderella tale) due to the fact “Queen Lear Judgment — Enjoying Such as Salt” (xxv, 80). The brand new folktale usually concludes into relationship of daughter so you can a great prince — exactly as Christabel ultimately marries their own prince, centered on Coleridge’s noticeable preparations to own concluding his unfinished ballad.(7)
This folktale contains a basic area involving a first like-shot in which a king desires one to their around three daughters say its love for him
While Cox categorized “Queen Lear Judgment — Enjoying For example Sodium” into the Cap o’ Rushes tale form of, Anna Rooth classified the storyline to the Catskin tale sort of (14-15, 19-20) — and in addition under the exact same plot outline listed above. In Rooth’s examination of brand new Cinderella legend it collection off Cover o’ Rushes and you may Catskin tales corresponds to this new Aarne-Thompson class “The dress of Silver, from Silver, and of Stars” (Aarne and Thompson 82). Involving the Catskin and you will Limit o’ Rushes stories the actual only real differentiating elements cover the appearance of the new “King Lear Judgment” together with “Outcast Woman” during the Limit o’ Rushes. ” According to Alan Dundes, “This is out-of astounding significance during the seeking see Queen Lear” (234). With the plot summary of “Clothes of Gold, of Gold, Var kan jag trГ¤ffa gamla singelkvinnor? as well as Stars,” which has both Catskin and you may Limit o’ Rushes elements, begins the following: “Introduce of the father who wants to get married his very own daughter.” And also the principal design in the tale is such: (1) an effective deathbed guarantee towards second wife; (2) a great lecherous father; (3) a dad which casts his daughter onward when she refuses to get married your; and you may (4) the latest trip of your own maiden to flee marriage. “The fresh new gist of all the that it,” says Dundes, “is the fact that the ‘love like sodium, spot appears to be a weaker type of the fresh new folktale spot where an effective `mad’ dad tries to marry his personal child” (234).
As a result of the impacts on the Queen Lear from the individuals areas of the newest Cinderella story, Dundes claims the enjoy must certanly be see on the daughter’s direction — not brand new dad’s, suggesting thus it deals with “`daughter-father’ incest in place of ‘father-daughter’ incest!” (235). However, due to the fact Shakespeare named the brand new have fun with the Tragedy from King Lear and because it focuses mainly toward Lear’s attention and you will things, quite the opposite can also be — and really should — getting advised. And not just possess Freud, Bransom, and you may many almost every other Shakespeare experts suggested ergo, but very has that great progenitor of Shakespeare grievance — Samuel Taylor Coleridge, exactly who highlighted in the cards to own an excellent lecture towards Lear (dated January twenty eight, 1819) that king is “the main topic-case of the fresh play.(8)
The third, his favorite, reactions that their like is like sodium so you’re able to fresh meat and the woman is forthwith declined and you will banished by the mad king
One Coleridge perceived for the Queen Lear areas of new cinderella legend and of incest appear slightly obvious off their important remarks towards the newest gamble. Which he provided comparable issue in Christabel appears equally beloved. Provided, his really suffered remarks toward Lear didn’t emerge up until their lecture in the January 1819. But he’d stated the latest tragedy about second lecture from their 1811-several collection, in which he said into play at better duration on the fourteenth lecture. At exactly the same time, due to the fact Roentgen. A beneficial. Foakes highlights, Coleridge got learnt King Lear and had authored a number of annotations on it in two versions of Shakespeare — one longer annotation having been old January step one, 1813 (5.2.323). Although his comments and you may annotations happened following structure out-of Christabel (1797-1800), he was studying and you may considering Shakespeare appear to as well as a very long time — ” every day . since i have is actually a decade old,” when he expressed in his notes to have a good lecture on may 19, 1812(5.1.429).